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Nondiscrimination Laws

Public accommodation nondiscrimination laws protect LGBTQ people from being unfairly refused service, denied entry to, or otherwise discriminated against in public places based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Public accommodation laws generally cover anywhere someone is when they are not at home, work, or school, including retail stores, restaurants, parks, hotels, doctors’ offices, and banks. This map shows state public accommodation nondiscrimination laws that explicitly enumerate sexual orientation and/or gender identity as protected classes, as well as states that explicitly interpret existing sex protections to include sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Additionally, in states without state protections, municipalities may provide local-level nondiscrimination protections. See our map tracking local-level nondiscrimination ordinances here

Other rights may exist or be recognized where you live (see below); this map is not intended as legal advice or an indication of your rights. If you have experienced discrimination, contact Lambda Legal's Help Desk or otherwise seek legal advice.
United States Map
  • State law explicitly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (21 states , 1 territory + D.C.)
  • State explicitly interprets existing prohibition on sex discrimination to include sexual orientation and/or gender identity (see note) (6 states)
  • State law explicitly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation only (2 states)
  • No explicit prohibitions for discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in state law (21 states, 4 territories)
NOTE: In green stripe states, the state's nondiscrimination law does not explicitly enumerate sexual orientation or gender identity, but the state's civil/human rights commission has explicitly stated it interprets the state's existing protections against sex discrimination to include protections for both sexual orientation and gender identity. See the "Citations & More Information" button beneath the map legend for more detail for every state.


Recommended citation:
Movement Advancement Project. "Equality Maps: Public Accommodations Nondiscrimination Laws." https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/non_discrimination_laws/public-accommodations. Accessed 06/02/2025.

Percent of Adult LGBTQ Population Covered by Laws

*Note: These percentages reflect estimates of the LGBTQ adult population living in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Estimates of the LGBTQ adult population in the five inhabited U.S. territories are not available, and so cannot be reflected here.

48%

48 % of LGBTQ population lives in states prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations based on sexual orientation and gender identity

18%

18 % of LGBTQ population lives in states explicitly interpreting existing prohibition on sex discrimination to include sexual orientation and/or gender identity

3%

3 % of LGBTQ population lives in states prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations based on sexual orientation only

31%

31 % of LGBTQ population lives in states that do not prohibit discrimination in public accommodations based on sexual orientation or gender identity (including 2% of LGBTQ population living in states that preempt local nondiscrimination laws)

Data current as of 06/02/2025
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